How do you calculate the degrees of freedom of a robotic manipulator?

How do you calculate the degrees of freedom of a robotic manipulator?

In a robotic arm, each independent joint that provides freedom of movement for the manipulator is a degree of freedom (DoF). This can be in a rotational or translational (linear) sense. A single degree of freedom is counted as an axis th joint’s geometric axis can rotate around or extend along. The two most common joints are a Revolute Joint (providing one degree of rotational freedom) and a Prismatic Joint (providing one degree of linear freedom).
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